They may possess data logging function, and thus give a possibility to monitor the situation over a certain time period. Variety of decibel meters and their functionsĭepending on the purpose and area of application, different kinds of decibel meters may be selected. Human ear is not able to perceive any levels of sounds and that is the damage from very long exposure to loud noise or very loud sounds may cause serious hearing problems. That is why there are strict limits as for permissible upper sound / noise levels. If the measurement value is 40 dB (which is only 4 times higher than the initial 10 dB), the loudness in fact is 1000 times higher. In fact, in this case, the loudness is 10 times higher. Logarithmic principle does not work like we expect: 20 dB is 2 times more than 10 dB, and correspondingly the loudness is two times more intense. Decibel meter is a device capable of registering the change in vibration or pressure frequency in the air and presents the measurement result in decibels, which are units for measurement of sound strength.įor all who work with decibel meter it is important to understand that the mathematical linear rule “2+2=4” may not be applied here. Sometimes the sounds are hardly heard, but sometimes unbearably loud. Human ear catches any sound vibration coming from any possible source: musical instrument, voices, autos, equipment. How to measure noise? In fact, to measure noise itself is quite an unfulfillable task, but how intense the sound is, how big the pressure, coming from the source of the sound and directed to the listener, is – is absolutely and easily doable, for example, with the help of the decibel meter. For sure, speaking about noise, there are certain reasonable limits which define normal and excessive noise levels, and they are based more not on the opinions of the people, but on the affect or damage the noise may cause to the human health. It depends on the observer / listener and on some personal subjective perception. Īs there is no unanimous opinion what “a real beauty” is, there is no exact definition of what “noisy-very noisy”. For precision-grade assessments often made in a laboratory, a type 1 / class 1 sound level meter primarily is used. For assessing noise in basic industrial, commercial, educational, recreational or residential applications, a type 2 / class 2 decibel meter usually will suffice. There are two types or classes assigned to decibel meters: type 1 / class 1 or type 2 / class 2. Typically, "type" is the grade according to the ANSI S1.4 standard, whereas "class" is the grade according to the IEC 61672 standard. The type or class of a decibel meter defines the device's accuracy as per American National Standards Institute (ANSI) or International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) guidelines. Some sound level meter devices can be permanently installed for continuous monitoring of sound levels at a work or job site.Īn important attribute to consider when searching for a suitable sound level meter is its type or class. With a portable decibel meter, industrial hygiene and workplace safety professionals can measure sound levels in multiple locations to ensure environmental conditions fall within recommended exposure limits (RELs). The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the decibel (dB) however, some sound level meter devices also determine the equivalent continuous sound level (Leq) and other acoustic parameters. The sound is then evaluated within the device and acoustic measurement values are displayed. Often referred to as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter, decibel (dB) meter, noise meter or noise dosimeter, a sound level meter uses a microphone to capture sound. A decibel meter is a measuring instrument used to assess noise or sound levels by measuring sound pressure.
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